Sinus infection or Sinusitis is the occurrence of swelling or inflammation in tissues filled with fluid and germs. Being a very common condition in India, easy and successful surgeries are performed by the best ENT hospital in Jaipur to manage sinus. So, let’s understand the various types, symptoms and treatment options of sinusitis.
Types of sinus infection
Depending upon the time it lasts and how frequently does it occurs they are majorly of 4 types:
1. Acute sinus
A sudden swelling of membranes of your nose and sinuses refers to acute sinusitis. It lasts for approx 4 weeks and then resolves completely. Commonly caused due to viral infections and is healed without any medications.
2. Subacute sinus
It starts suddenly just like the acute sinus, however, it may last longer for about 4-12 weeks. It is recommended to consult an ENT specialist as this type of sinus doesn’t resolve on its own and may need medical intervention.
3. Recurrent sinus
It is characterised by 4 or more episodes of infection within a year that lasts up to 7 days. It can be caused due to allergies, fungal infections or nasal abnormalities.
4. Chronic sinus
Repeated occurrence of acute sinus which can last as long as 3 months (12 weeks). It is caused either by a virus or a fungus. Doctors recommend a proper examination of this infection to understand it properly. CT scans, endoscopy of your nasal cavity (rhinoscopy) etc may be performed.
Common symptoms of sinus
Symptoms of sinusitis differ for everyone depending upon the cause of the infection, the type of sinus and the strength of their immune system. Still, here are some common symptoms that might be experienced by all,
- Nasal congestion (stuffy and runny nose)
- Continuous sneezing
- Persistent headache (Migraine in worse cases)
- Coughing and sore throat
- Reduced sense of smell and taste
- Fever and fatigue
- Facial pain, pain behind your eyes or pressure around the cheeks, forehead or eyes.
Treatment options for sinus
Surgery
Recommended in the worst conditions. Not all sinuses require surgery. Someone suffering from the infection for more than 3-4 months may be prescribed surgery.
Medications
In most cases, antibiotics are not needed, some non-antibiotics may be prescribed. However, consult a doctor from the best ENT hospital in Jaipur for a proper diagnosis. So that the doctors can personalise your treatments and prescribe medications that suit you the best.
Home remedies
Saltintakewater – Acute or chronic sinus can be relieved by saltwater intake. It helps clear out any infection or bacteria from your sinus.
Steam inhalation– It is one of the most popular home remedies for common cold and sinus infections. It helps clear and open up the nasal passage. Even though it cannot fully cure sinusitis, it helps relax your swollen nasal passages and make you feel better.
Nasal saline spray– These sprays help keep your sinuses moist. It does not include any medication and can help wash away the germs from your nasal cavity. But its overuse can cause addiction and it may damage nasal tissues in the long run.
Drinking lots of fluids– Drinking plenty of fluids and staying hydrated flushes out the infections in your body. It even thins the mucus and prevents congestion.
So, Sinusitis is a common and treatable condition. If detected early and managed properly with the guidance of the best ENT hospital in Jaipur, it can be treated completely. If you are dealing with sinus issues, consult with the experienced doctors at Chirayu Hospital, Schedule your visit now!
