Cardiology is a branch of internal medicine dealing with issues related to the heart and blood vessels. A cardiologist is not the same as a cardiac surgeon. A cardiologist in jaipur specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases of the cardiovascular system, while a cardiac surgeon opens the chest and performs heart surgery.
As a powerful muscular organ , our heart is responsible for pumping blood throughout the body, ensuring that oxygen and nutrients reach every cell while removing waste products.
Structure of the Heart:-
The heart is divided into four chambers. The top two chambers are called atria, while the lowest two are called ventricles.
Blood that loses oxygen is handled by the right side of the heart, whereas blood that has been supplied with oxygen is managed by the left.
Four valves regulate blood flow through the heart: the tricuspid, pulmonary, mitral, and aortic valves.
Heart Attack :- This happens when part of the heart muscle loses blood supply due to a blockage in the coronary arteries, resulting in tissue damage.
Heart Failure :- It is identified as a chronic condition where the heart cannot pump blood effectively and usually have symptoms like shortness of breath, fatigue, and fluid retention.
Arrhythmia :- It is a condition which results in irregular heartbeats that can be too fast, too slow, or erratic, affecting the heart's ability to pump blood efficiently.
Valvular Heart Disease :- It results in the damage or defects in one or more of the heart valves, affecting blood flow through the heart.
Cardiomyopathy :- A group of diseases where the heart muscle becomes enlarged, thick, or rigid, impacting its ability to pump blood.
Congenital Heart Disease :- This category includes structural heart problems that can impact an individual's general health and heart function from birth.
Pericarditis :- Pericardium is the sac surrounding the heart and its Inflammation often causing chest pain and fluid buildup.cardiology hospital in jaipur
Coronary Angiography : is a diagnostic procedure done after a heart attack, it can also be used to diagnose other heart conditions. It uses X-ray imaging to visualize the blood vessels of the heart, helping to detect blockages or narrowing of the vessels
Coronary Angioplasty, often performed immediately after angiography, involves using a balloon to open narrowed arteries and restore proper blood flow, often with the placement of a stent to keep the artery open.
Renal Angiography is a diagnostic process that looks for obstructions or anomalies in the kidneys' blood arteries using X-ray imaging.
Renal Angioplasty involves the use of a balloon to open narrowed renal arteries, improving blood flow to the kidneys and often accompanied by the placement of a stent to maintain the artery's openness.
Peripheral Angiography It is a diagnostic imaging procedure that uses X-rays to visualize the blood vessels outside of the heart and brain, such as those in the legs, arms, and abdomen. It helps in detecting blockages or narrowing in the peripheral arteries, aiding in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions like peripheral artery disease.
Pacemaker implantation It is a surgical procedure in which a small electronic device is placed under the skin of the chest to help regulate abnormal heart rhythms. The pacemaker sends electrical impulses to the heart to ensure it beats at a normal rate and rhythm, providing essential support for patients with arrhythmias or heart blockages.
Echocardiogram It is a non-invasive imaging test that uses ultrasound waves to create detailed pictures of the heart's structure and function. It helps heart specialists to assess heart size, shape, and movement, as well as detect abnormalities in the heart's chambers, valves, and blood flow.
Treadmill Test It evaluates the heart's response to physical exertion as the patient starts walking on the treadmill. Simultaneously, ECG, heart rate and blood pressure are measured. This helps cardiologists identify any issues with blood flow to the heart and assess the risk of coronary artery disease.
ASD and VSD Device Closure These are minimally invasive procedures used to correct congenital heart defects, specifically atrial septal defects (ASD) and ventricular septal defects (VSD). These procedures involve placing a specialized device through a catheter to close the hole in the heart's septum, restoring normal blood flow and reducing the risk of complications.
Intravascular Ultrasound (IVUS) An advanced imaging technique which allows cardiologists to assess the extent of plaque buildup and vessel anatomy, aiding in precise diagnosis and treatment planning.
Fractional Flow Reserve (FFR) It is a diagnostic technique used to measure blood pressure and flow through a specific part of the coronary artery. FFR helps best cardiology doctor in jaipur determine the need for interventions like angioplasty or stenting for patients with coronary artery disease.
(MBBS, MD, DM (Cardiologist) )